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and business editions.","lucide:layout-dashboard",{"title":569,"path":570,"stem":571,"description":572,"icon":573},"Architecture","\u002Fdocs\u002Fplatform-overview\u002Farchitecture","docs\u002F14.platform-overview\u002F01.architecture","How OpenEPCIS handles identity, isolation, events, and GS1 conformance — the four things that distinguish the platform.","lucide:cpu",{"title":575,"path":576,"stem":577,"description":578,"icon":579},"Feature Matrix","\u002Fdocs\u002Fplatform-overview\u002Ffeature-matrix","docs\u002F14.platform-overview\u002F02.feature-matrix","OpenEPCIS capabilities by edition, aligned to the relevant GS1 standards.","lucide:check-square",{"title":581,"path":582,"stem":583,"children":584,"description":586,"icon":587},"Modules","\u002Fdocs\u002Fplatform-overview\u002Fmodules","docs\u002F14.platform-overview\u002Fmodules\u002Findex",[585,588,595,603,611,617,623,629],{"title":581,"path":582,"stem":583,"description":586,"icon":587},"Seven module families that organise the 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bus.","lucide:database",[220,602,103,298,63],"masterdata",{"title":604,"path":605,"stem":606,"description":607,"icon":608,"tags":609},"EPCIS Events — Capture, Query, Subscriptions","\u002Fdocs\u002Fplatform-overview\u002Fmodules\u002Fepcis-events","docs\u002F14.platform-overview\u002Fmodules\u002F03.epcis-events","EPCIS 2.0 REST and SOAP, live streaming subscriptions, resilient pagination, OpenSearch event store.","lucide:activity",[39,16,31,65,610,35],"subscriptions",{"title":612,"path":613,"stem":614,"description":615,"icon":616},"Formats, Validation & Identity","\u002Fdocs\u002Fplatform-overview\u002Fmodules\u002Fformats","docs\u002F14.platform-overview\u002Fmodules\u002F04.formats","XML ↔ JSON-LD conversion, multi-layer validation, identifier translation, idempotent event hashing.","lucide:file-check",{"title":618,"path":619,"stem":620,"description":621,"icon":622},"Integration & Gateways","\u002Fdocs\u002Fplatform-overview\u002Fmodules\u002Fintegration","docs\u002F14.platform-overview\u002Fmodules\u002F05.integration","AS2 gateway for EDI partners, cloud storage, file service, natural-language AI assistant.","lucide:plug",{"title":624,"path":625,"stem":626,"description":627,"icon":628},"Testdata & Developer Tooling","\u002Fdocs\u002Fplatform-overview\u002Fmodules\u002Ftestdata","docs\u002F14.platform-overview\u002Fmodules\u002F06.testdata","Synthetic EPCIS test event generation, reference event collections, conformance test suite, SDKs.","lucide:wrench",{"title":630,"path":631,"stem":632,"description":633,"icon":634},"Platform, Build & Observability","\u002Fdocs\u002Fplatform-overview\u002Fmodules\u002Fplatform","docs\u002F14.platform-overview\u002Fmodules\u002F07.platform","How OpenEPCIS is built, deployed, and observed.","lucide:server",{"title":636,"path":637,"stem":638,"children":639,"description":641,"icon":29,"tags":649},"Vision","\u002Fdocs\u002Fvision","docs\u002F15.vision\u002Findex",[640],{"title":636,"path":637,"stem":638,"description":641,"icon":29,"tags":642},"How UNTP, DIDs, Verifiable Credentials, and EPCIS work together to create unified product identity infrastructure for the connected supply chain.",[643,644,645,406,343,646,647,648],"vision","digital-twin","did","rfid","industry-4-0","web-3-0",[643,644,645,406,343,646,647,648],{"title":651,"path":652,"stem":653,"children":654,"description":656,"icon":622},"API Reference","\u002Fdocs\u002Fapi-reference","docs\u002F16.api-reference\u002Findex",[655],{"title":651,"path":652,"stem":653,"description":656,"icon":622},"Interactive OpenAPI references for the GS1 Digital Link Resolver and the EPCIS 2.0 REST bindings.",[658],{"title":659,"path":660,"stem":661,"children":662,"page":674},"Blog","\u002Fblog","blog",[663,669],{"title":664,"path":665,"stem":666,"description":667,"icon":668},"The Web-based DPP doesn't need new infrastructure","\u002Fblog\u002Fdpp-stack-for-agents","blog\u002F01.dpp-stack-for-agents","Three GS1 standards — Digital Link, Web Vocabulary, Conformant Resolver — plus EPCIS 2.0 already cover the agent-facing layer of the Digital Product Passport.","heroicons-outline:newspaper",{"title":670,"path":671,"stem":672,"description":673,"icon":668},"Fascinating in Theory. It Just Doesn't Work in Practice.","\u002Fblog\u002Fblockchain-traceability","blog\u002F02.blockchain-traceability","Why blockchain is the wrong answer to traceability, and why it refuses to die anyway.",false,{"doc":676,"usedFallback":674},{"id":677,"title":548,"body":678,"description":551,"extension":938,"icon":552,"lastUpdated":939,"meta":940,"navigation":951,"path":549,"seo":953,"sitemap":954,"stem":550,"__hash__":958},"docsEN\u002Fdocs\u002F13.digital-data-management\u002F11.scan-analytics.md",{"type":679,"value":680,"toc":929},"minimark",[681,686,694,712,720,724,739,743,750,768,778,785,791,816,819,822,827,833,882,886,893,899,922],[682,683,685],"h2",{"id":684},"what-this-is-and-is-not","What this is — and is not",[687,688,689,690],"p",{},"Once your products resolve through the resolver, every scan passes through a system you operate — and that vantage point can answer questions nothing else can: ",[691,692,693],"em",{},"Is anyone scanning at all? Where? Which products? What are they looking for that we don't offer?",[687,695,696,697,701,702,705,706,711],{},"The same vantage point could obviously be abused, which is why Scan Analytics is built on a firm refusal: it derives statistics from the ",[698,699,700],"strong",{},"structure"," of scans — which identifier, which level, which link type, which country, which day — and never from the ",[698,703,704],{},"people"," scanning. No IP addresses are stored, no user identifiers, no fingerprints; small groups are suppressed so that no combination of filters can single out a person. And rather than asking you to take that on faith, the page carries a ",[707,708,710],"a",{"href":709},"#the-privacy-report","privacy report"," that proves it from the live configuration.",[687,713,714,715,719],{},"The page requires the realm ",[716,717,718],"code",{},"admin"," role.",[682,721,723],{"id":722},"choosing-what-to-look-at","Choosing what to look at",[687,725,726,727,730,731,734,735,738],{},"The time-window picker covers 24 hours to 90 days plus a custom range, and ",[698,728,729],{},"auto-refresh"," keeps the page live — useful on a wall screen during a campaign. By default the statistics are tenant-wide; to zoom into one product, paste a Digital Link (URL or AI path, e.g. ",[716,732,733],{},"01\u002F09521000551015",") into the inspector. A bare GTIN works too — the page interprets it and says so. ",[698,736,737],{},"Open in catalog"," jumps from a key to its record when a number needs a name.",[682,740,742],{"id":741},"overview","Overview",[687,744,745],{},[746,747],"img",{"alt":748,"src":749},"The scan analytics overview | Figure 1: KPIs and the scans-over-time chart with previous-period comparison","\u002Fimg\u002F13.Digital-Data-Management\u002Fscans-overview.png",[687,751,752,753,756,757,756,760,763,764,767],{},"Four KPI tiles summarize the window: ",[698,754,755],{},"total scans",", ",[698,758,759],{},"unique scanners",[698,761,762],{},"bot share"," and ",[698,765,766],{},"aggregator share"," — the latter two because raw scan counts flatter: crawlers and data aggregators scan too, and knowing their share keeps the human number honest. Each tile carries the change against the previous period.",[687,769,770,771,773,774,777],{},"The ",[698,772,759],{}," figure deserves its footnote, which the page always displays: it is an ",[691,775,776],{},"estimate",". Counting true uniques would require remembering who scanned — exactly what this system refuses to do. Instead it uses a probabilistic sketch (HyperLogLog) whose daily salt is thrown away, and labels the result with its method and error margin. An estimate honestly labelled beats a precise number obtained by surveillance.",[687,779,780,781,784],{},"Below, ",[698,782,783],{},"Scans over time"," draws the window's series with the previous period dashed behind it — a campaign bump or a weekend rhythm is visible at a glance, and clicking a point zooms the window to that bucket. Then the breakdowns:",[687,786,787],{},[746,788],{"alt":789,"src":790},"The overview breakdowns | Figure 2: By granularity, country, device class, status, linkType — and the top keys with their catalog names","\u002Fimg\u002F13.Digital-Data-Management\u002Fscans-breakdowns.png",[687,792,793,796,797,763,800,803,804,807,808,811,812,815],{},[698,794,795],{},"By granularity"," splits scans into model, batch and item level — the difference between someone researching the product and someone holding one in their hand. ",[698,798,799],{},"By country",[698,801,802],{},"by device class"," locate the audience. ",[698,805,806],{},"By HTTP status"," is quiet quality control: a cluster of 404s means codes are in circulation that the resolver cannot answer. ",[698,809,810],{},"By linkType"," shows which destinations scanners actually request, and ",[698,813,814],{},"Top keys"," names the most-scanned products — resolved to their catalog names, so the list reads as products, not digits.",[687,817,818],{},"Where k-anonymity suppresses or truncates a breakdown, the page says so explicitly. A list that is quietly incomplete would be worse than no list.",[682,820,821],{"id":558},"Insights",[687,823,770,824,826],{},[698,825,821],{}," tab does the interpretation the overview leaves to you — each insight is a question turned into a list:",[687,828,829],{},[746,830],{"alt":831,"src":832},"The Insights tab | Figure 3: Unresolved keys and granularity misses — demand the catalog does not serve yet","\u002Fimg\u002F13.Digital-Data-Management\u002Fscans-insights.png",[687,834,835,838,839,842,843,838,846,849,850,838,853,856,857,838,860,842,863,866,867,870,871,838,874,877,878,881],{},[691,836,837],{},"Which codes circulate that we never registered?"," — ",[698,840,841],{},"Unresolved keys",". ",[691,844,845],{},"Are people scanning items where we only serve the model?",[698,847,848],{},"Granularity misses",", a direct pointer to missing serialized content. ",[691,851,852],{},"What do scanners ask for that no link provides?",[698,854,855],{},"LinkType demand",", essentially a feature-request channel wired into the resolver. ",[691,858,859],{},"Which languages do scanners speak that our content doesn't?",[698,861,862],{},"Language gaps",[691,864,865],{},"When does scanning happen?"," — the ",[698,868,869],{},"scan rhythm"," heatmap by weekday and hour. ",[691,872,873],{},"Is one serial number showing up in implausibly many places?",[698,875,876],{},"Clone suspects",", a counterfeit signal with adjustable thresholds. And ",[698,879,880],{},"asset rotation"," reads repeat scans of returnable assets as cycle data.",[682,883,885],{"id":884},"the-privacy-report","The privacy report",[687,887,888,889,892],{},"The third tab is addressed to your data-protection officer as much as to you. It documents, ",[698,890,891],{},"read live from the running configuration"," rather than from a policy document, what the analytics pipeline collects and what it refuses to collect:",[687,894,895],{},[746,896],{"alt":897,"src":898},"The privacy report | Figure 4: Capture settings, schema guard, k-anonymity, uniques method, retention and access-log compliance — read live","\u002Fimg\u002F13.Digital-Data-Management\u002Fscans-privacy.png",[687,900,901,902,905,906,756,909,756,912,756,915,918,919,921],{},"It walks through the capture settings (which Application Identifiers are stored, whether serials and countries are among them, and that service-relation numbers — GSRN, which can identify individuals — are never captured); the ",[698,903,904],{},"schema guard",", which checks every stored field name against forbidden stems like ",[716,907,908],{},"ip",[716,910,911],{},"user",[716,913,914],{},"session",[716,916,917],{},"cookie"," and shows its verdict; the ",[698,920,557],{}," threshold and which breakdowns it gates; the uniques machinery described above, including the memory-only, daily-rotated salt that makes yesterday's scanner and today's unjoinable; and finally retention policies, operational limits and whether the web server's access-log pattern contains client IPs.",[687,923,924,925,928],{},"The tab exists so that the answer to ",[691,926,927],{},"\"what do you actually store?\""," is a screenshot of the running system, not a promise in a PDF.",{"title":930,"searchDepth":931,"depth":931,"links":932},"",2,[933,934,935,936,937],{"id":684,"depth":931,"text":685},{"id":722,"depth":931,"text":723},{"id":741,"depth":931,"text":742},{"id":558,"depth":931,"text":821},{"id":884,"depth":931,"text":885},"md","2026-08-21T00:00:00.000Z",{"head":941,"readingTime":946},{"meta":942},[943],{"name":944,"content":945},"keywords","scan analytics, resolver statistics, unique scanners, HLL, k-anonymity, privacy report, linkType demand, scan 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